The Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region is a UNESCO World Heritage site located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, straddling the border between North Macedonia and Albania. This site is recognized for its outstanding natural and cultural values.
Natural Heritage
Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest lakes in the world, dating back to the Tertiary period. It is often referred to as a “natural museum” due to its rich biodiversity, including many endemic species. The lake is exceptionally deep, reaching 289 meters, and its unique hydrological balance supports a diverse range of freshwater organisms.
Cultural Heritage
The region boasts a rich cultural history, with over 250 archaeological sites dating from the Neolithic period to the late Middle Ages. The town of Ohrid itself is one of the oldest human settlements in the Balkans, with a history spanning over a millennium. The area is home to more than 50 churches and monasteries, medieval frescoes, and ancient manuscripts.
Conservation Efforts
The conservation status of the site is of significant concern due to pressures from tourism, infrastructure development, and environmental factors. Efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve the unique natural and cultural heritage of the region.
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