Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance

Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance (1739-1824), was a French statesman and diplomat during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He played a significant role in the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic era, serving as a member of various political bodies and holding high-ranking positions under Napoleon Bonaparte.

Key Aspects of Charles-François Lebrun’s Life and Contributions:

1. Early Career: Lebrun was born on March 19, 1739, in Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, France. He began his career as a lawyer and later entered politics as a deputy of the nobility in the Estates-General.
2. Participation in the French Revolution: During the French Revolution, Lebrun aligned himself with moderate elements. He served as a deputy in the National Constituent Assembly and supported constitutional reforms.
3. Consulate and Napoleonic Era: Lebrun’s political career reached its peak during the Napoleonic era. He became one of the three Consuls of France after the establishment of the Consulate in 1799, alongside Napoleon Bonaparte and Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès.
4. Arch-Treasurer of the French Empire: In 1804, when Napoleon proclaimed himself Emperor of the French, Lebrun was elevated to the position of Arch-Treasurer of the French Empire. He played a significant role in managing the finances of the Empire.
5. Creation of the Duchy of Plaisance: In 1806, Napoleon awarded Lebrun the title of duc de Plaisance (Duke of Plaisance) as a reward for his loyal service.
6. Senator and Peer of France: Lebrun was appointed as a Senator under the Napoleonic regime and later became a Peer of France during the Bourbon Restoration after Napoleon’s defeat.
7. Retirement: After Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy, Lebrun retired from public life.

Charles-François Lebrun’s career spanned tumultuous periods in French history, from the French Revolution to the Napoleonic Empire and the Bourbon Restoration. His loyalty to Napoleon and his role in managing the financial affairs of the Empire earned him high honors and titles. He is remembered as a competent administrator and diplomat who played a crucial role in the governance of France during a pivotal era in its history.