Category: Theoretical Sociology

Focuses on developing and analyzing the theories and frameworks that explain how societies function (e.g., Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism).

Current Topics in Theoretical Sociology

In 2026, Theoretical Sociology is undergoing a “System Refactor.” As the world grapples with the institutionalization of Artificial Intelligence, a shifting global economic order, and an escalating climate crisis, theorists are moving beyond simply describing social problems toward developing Theories of Change.

At iversonsoftware.com, we view these theoretical developments as the “System Requirements” for a more equitable future. Here are the core topics defining the field this year:

1. The Sociology of the Future & Anticipation

Theoretical sociology has moved into the “Future Tense.” Rather than just looking at historical data, theorists are now building frameworks for Future Consciousness.

  • Sociology of Anticipation: This field examines how expectations—such as the hype cycles of nanotechnology or AI—drive innovation and political accountability today.

  • Worldmaking: A central theme for 2026, “Worldmaking” explores how everyday actions in contexts of struggle can upend harmful systems and build new, democratic social structures.

2. Algorithmic Governance & Digital Ideologies

The “Social Operating System” is now largely algorithmic. The focus has shifted from what technology does to who gets to shape it.

  • Digital Sovereignty: As nations race to build homegrown AI, theorists are examining how “AI Sovereignty” impacts national identity and geopolitical alliances.

  • The “Black Box” of Agency: There is a major debate over the loss of human agency. Theoretical work is currently “debugging” how predictive modeling and profit-driven programming eliminate local intelligence and serendipity.

3. Environmental Sociology & The Anthropocene

The concept of the Anthropocene—a geological epoch marked by human impact—is now a core sociological lens.

  • Post-Disaster Solidarity: Theorists are analyzing how communities leverage the solidarity found after climate disasters into political struggles that transform national policy.

  • Theories of the Commons: In response to the vulnerabilities of neoliberalism exposed by global crises, there is a resurgence in “Cooperative Economics” and theories that prioritize resilience over profit.

4. Decolonizing Social Theory

There is an aggressive move to “refactor” the canon of social theory.

  • Disrupting the Eurocentric Status Quo: 2026 scholarship is focused on decolonizing the discipline, arguing that traditional theories often ignore the perspectives of settler colonialism and the “Global South.”

  • Intersectionality as a Core Protocol: Intersectionality is no longer just a buzzword; it is being integrated as a critical mathematical and conceptual framework for understanding how overlapping identities create unique “systemic errors” in social justice.

Why Theoretical Sociology Matters in 2026

  • Solution-Focused Research: The theme of the 2026 American Sociological Association (ASA) meeting is “Disrupting the Status Quo.” The field is shifting from explaining why things are bad to theorizing how to fix them.

  • Navigating Complexity: As higher education and employment patterns shift toward the “Gig Economy,” theoretical sociology provides the “Documentation” we need to understand our changing place in the labor market.

  • Building Resilience: By studying the “Source Code” of social solidarity, we can build more durable communities that survive environmental and economic “System Crashes.”