Category: Philosophy

Voluntaryism is a political philosophy and ethical system that advocates for the principle of voluntary cooperation and rejects the initiation of force or aggression as a means of achieving social and political goals. It is based on the idea that all human interactions and relationships should be consensual and voluntary, without the use of coercion…

Voluntarism is a philosophical and psychological concept that emphasizes the role of the will or volition in human behavior and decision-making. It posits that the will is a fundamental and active force that guides human actions and choices. Key features and characteristics of voluntarism include: Emphasis on the Will: Voluntarism places primary importance on the…

Vitalism is a philosophical and scientific concept that was prevalent in the 18th and 19th centuries. It posits the existence of a vital force or life principle distinct from physical and chemical processes that is responsible for the characteristic properties of living organisms. Key features and characteristics of vitalism include: Vital Force: Vitalists believe in…

Vishishtadvaita, also known as qualified non-dualism, is a prominent school of philosophy within Hinduism. It was founded by the 11th-century philosopher and theologian Ramanuja. Vishishtadvaita is a form of Vedanta and represents a unique interpretation of the Upanishads and the Brahma Sutras, focusing on the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality…

Virtue ethics is a branch of ethical theory that focuses on the development of moral character and virtues as the foundation for ethical decision-making. Unlike other ethical theories that emphasize rules, consequences, or principles, virtue ethics places the emphasis on the moral character of the individual and the cultivation of virtuous traits. Key features and…

The Vienna Circle was a group of philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who formed an influential intellectual movement in the early 20th century. They were primarily based in Vienna, Austria, and were united by their commitment to the principles of logical positivism, also known as logical empiricism. Key features and characteristics of the Vienna Circle include:…

Vedanta is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy and represents the culmination of the philosophical teachings found in the Upanishads, which are the concluding parts of the Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of India. Vedanta is a prominent and influential philosophical tradition within Hinduism that explores the nature of reality, the self…

Vaibhashika is one of the two main schools of thought within the early Buddhist tradition, the other being the Sautrantika. Vaibhashika is an orthodox school that represents a conservative interpretation of Buddhist teachings, particularly concerning the nature of reality and the analysis of phenomena. Key features and characteristics of Vaibhashika include: Abhidharma Philosophy: The Vaibhashika…

Utopian socialism is a form of socialist thought that emerged in the early 19th century. It is characterized by its vision of creating an ideal and harmonious society based on socialist principles, often without a clear and practical roadmap for achieving it. Utopian socialists sought to transform society through peaceful and voluntary means, focusing on…

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that was developed in the 18th and 19th centuries by philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. It evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences, specifically the overall happiness or pleasure they produce. Key features and characteristics of utilitarianism include: The Principle of…