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Category: Philosophy

  • Existentialism again

    Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It explores the nature of human existence and the inherent challenges of finding meaning in a seemingly indifferent or absurd universe. Here are some key concepts and figures associated with existentialism: Key Concepts of Existentialism Existence Precedes Essence: Existentialists believe that humans are…

  • A Story about Sartre

    Once upon a time, in the bustling streets of Paris, there lived a philosopher named Jean-Paul Sartre. He was a man with a profound mind and a deep curiosity about the human condition. Sartre believed that life was a canvas, and each person had the freedom and responsibility to paint their own masterpiece. Sartre often…

  • Exploring the Essence of Philosophy

    Introduction: Philosophy, derived from the Greek word “philosophia,” meaning “love of wisdom,” is an ancient and profound field that delves into the fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. It invites us to ponder the intricacies of human thought, the essence of being, and the principles that guide our lives. In…

  • Ethics

    Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions of morality, examining what is right and wrong, good and bad, fair and unfair. It provides a framework for evaluating human actions and making moral decisions. Here are some key areas within ethics: Normative Ethics: The study of ethical action and the principles that guide…

  • Consciousness

    Consciousness is the state of awareness or the quality of being aware of both the external world and one’s own mental and internal experiences. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has intrigued philosophers, scientists, and thinkers for centuries. The study of consciousness involves exploring its nature, origin, properties, and the relationship between consciousness…

  • Idealistic Monism

    Idealistic monism is a philosophical perspective that asserts the existence of a single ultimate reality or substance, which is of a mental or spiritual nature. Unlike materialistic monism, which posits that physical matter is the sole substance, idealistic monism holds that the fundamental nature of reality is rooted in consciousness, thought, or spiritual essence. This…

  • Materialistic Monism

    Materialistic monism is a philosophical perspective that holds that only one substance exists, and that substance is physical matter. This viewpoint asserts that all phenomena, including mental and conscious experiences, can be explained by the interactions and properties of material entities. Materialistic monism stands in contrast to other philosophical positions that propose the existence of…

  • Dialectical Materialism

    Dialectical materialism is a philosophical framework developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as a basis for understanding the interplay between material conditions, social relations, and historical development. It serves as a fundamental aspect of Marxist theory, providing a method for analyzing and interpreting the evolution of societies, ideologies, and human thought. Key Principles of…

  • Class Struggle

    Class struggle is a central concept within Marxist theory that refers to the ongoing conflict and antagonism between different social classes in a society, particularly between the working class (proletariat) and the ruling class (bourgeoisie). This concept is a key element of historical materialism and provides insight into the dynamics of social change, economic exploitation,…

  • Historical Materialism

    Historical materialism is a key concept within Marxist theory and forms the basis for understanding historical development and societal change. It is a method of analysis that emphasizes the role of material conditions, particularly economic factors, in shaping the course of history and the evolution of societies. Historical materialism was developed by Karl Marx and…