Brendan Behan

Brendan Behan (1923–1964) was an Irish poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright, best known for his plays and autobiographical works. He was a colorful and controversial figure, known for his wit, rebellious spirit, and involvement in Irish republican activities.

Key points about Brendan Behan’s life and literary contributions include:

1. Early Life: Brendan Francis Behan was born on February 9, 1923, in Dublin, Ireland. He grew up in a working-class family with a strong republican background. His father, Stephen Behan, was a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
2. Republican Involvement: Behan became involved in Irish republican activities from a young age. He joined the IRA in his teens and was arrested in England at the age of 16 while attempting to plant a bomb. He served time in various prisons, including Borstal and Mountjoy Prison.
3. Writing Career: While in prison, Behan began to develop his writing skills. His early works include poetry, short stories, and plays. His first play, “The Quare Fellow,” was produced in 1954 and received critical acclaim.
4. “The Quare Fellow”: Behan’s debut play, set in an Irish prison, explores the events leading up to an execution. The play is known for its dark humor and social commentary, and it established Behan as a significant playwright.
5. “The Hostage”: Behan’s second major play, “The Hostage” (1958), is a tragicomic work set in a Dublin brothel. The play explores themes of nationalism, violence, and the human condition.
6. Autobiographical Works: Behan’s autobiographical works, including “Borstal Boy” (1958) and “Confessions of an Irish Rebel” (1965, posthumously published), provide insights into his life, political views, and experiences in prison.
7. Alcoholism: Brendan Behan struggled with alcoholism throughout his life, and it had a significant impact on his health and relationships. His bouts of heavy drinking often affected his work.
8. Death: Brendan Behan died on March 20, 1964, at the age of 41, in Dublin, Ireland. The cause of death was attributed to complications from diabetes, exacerbated by his alcoholism.
9. Legacy: Behan’s plays are considered important contributions to Irish literature and theater. His use of language, humor, and exploration of political and social themes have left a lasting impact. “The Quare Fellow” and “The Hostage” are still performed and studied today.
10. Quotations: Brendan Behan was known for his sharp wit, and some of his memorable quotations continue to be widely cited. One famous quote attributed to him is: “I am a drinker with writing problems.”

Despite his relatively short life, Brendan Behan left a significant mark on Irish literature and theater. His works continue to be celebrated for their humor, social insight, and exploration of the complexities of Irish identity and politics.