Reformational philosophy

Reformational philosophy, also known as Reformational thought or Neo-Calvinism, is a philosophical and theological movement that emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. It is associated with the ideas of the Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) and his followers.

Key features and characteristics of Reformational philosophy include:

1. Christian Worldview: Reformational philosophy is grounded in a Christian worldview. It seeks to develop a comprehensive and coherent understanding of reality based on the belief in the sovereignty of God and the authority of Scripture. It seeks to integrate Christian faith with various academic disciplines and areas of human knowledge.
2. Sphere Sovereignty: A central concept in Reformational thought is the idea of “sphere sovereignty.” This principle asserts that different areas of life, such as family, government, education, and economics, have their own distinct spheres of authority and responsibility. Each sphere is accountable to God and should operate within its proper boundaries without encroaching on the autonomy of other spheres.
3. Creation, Fall, and Redemption: Reformational philosophy acknowledges the biblical narrative of creation, fall, and redemption. It recognizes that the world is created good by God but has been affected by sin and brokenness. It emphasizes the role of Christ’s redemption and restoration in renewing and redeeming all aspects of life and culture.
4. Pluralism and Diversity: Reformational thought embraces the diversity and richness of human cultural expressions. It encourages the flourishing of various cultural, social, and intellectual expressions within the context of a Christian framework.
5. Critical Engagement with Modernity: Reformational philosophy offers a critical engagement with modernity and its secularizing tendencies. It seeks to challenge the assumptions of secularism, materialism, and relativism by providing an alternative framework rooted in Christian beliefs.
6. Interdisciplinary Approach: Reformational philosophy encourages an interdisciplinary approach to understanding reality. It seeks to bridge the gap between theology, philosophy, science, arts, and other academic disciplines, promoting dialogue and integration between them.
7. Social and Political Engagement: Reformational thought emphasizes the importance of social and political engagement. It calls Christians to be actively involved in public life, advocating for justice, compassion, and ethical values in society.

Reformational philosophy has had a significant influence in the Netherlands, particularly in academic and theological circles. It has also inspired thinkers and scholars in other parts of the world, contributing to the development of Christian philosophy, theology, and cultural engagement. The movement’s emphasis on the integration of faith and learning continues to be relevant for Christians seeking to engage with contemporary culture and intellectual challenges.