Nichiren Buddhism

Nichiren Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism that was founded by the Japanese Buddhist monk Nichiren (1222-1282) during the Kamakura period in Japan. It is named after its founder, who developed a unique interpretation of Buddhist teachings and emphasized the chanting of the mantra “Nam Myoho Renge Kyo” as the primary practice.

Key features and principles of Nichiren Buddhism include:

1. Nam Myoho Renge Kyo: The central practice in Nichiren Buddhism is the chanting of the mantra “Nam Myoho Renge Kyo.” According to Nichiren, this mantra encompasses the essence of the Lotus Sutra, a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture. The chanting is believed to connect practitioners to the innate Buddha nature within themselves and to the eternal truth of the universe.
2. Lotus Sutra: The Lotus Sutra holds a central place in Nichiren Buddhism. Nichiren considered the Lotus Sutra as the highest and most complete expression of the Buddha’s teachings, and he emphasized its teachings on the potential for enlightenment inherent in all beings.
3. Absolute Oneness of Life and Its Environment: Nichiren taught the concept of “Ichinen Sanzen,” which emphasizes the inseparability and interconnectedness of life and its environment. This concept posits that the outer world reflects the inner state of a person’s life, and one’s inner transformation can influence the external world positively.
4. Social and Political Engagement: Nichiren Buddhism advocates for social engagement and the pursuit of peace and social justice. Nichiren himself was vocal in his criticisms of the government and the ruling class of his time, advocating for religious freedom and social equality.
5. Three Great Secret Laws: Nichiren Buddhism is said to be based on the Three Great Secret Laws—secret because they reveal the essence of the Buddha’s teachings. These laws include the object of devotion (Gohonzon), the invocation (chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo), and the sanctuary (the place where practitioners chant).
6. Soka Gakkai: Soka Gakkai is a modern lay Buddhist organization that follows Nichiren Buddhism. It was founded in the 1930s in Japan and has grown into an international movement, promoting peace, individual happiness, and social contribution through the practice of Nichiren Buddhism.

Nichiren Buddhism has a significant following in Japan and has also spread to other countries. Its emphasis on chanting and the practical application of Buddhist principles to daily life has resonated with many people seeking spiritual development and social engagement. The teachings of Nichiren Buddhism continue to inspire and guide its practitioners in their pursuit of peace, compassion, and happiness.